Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela
An account by William Edwards, September 2006
William Edwards, Henry Trowbridge, James Lombard went to Downside Abbey
School in Somerset together, leaving in 2002, while James’ brother
Oliver has just taken his AS Levels there. They decided to raise money for
the Full Circle Fund after Henry’s father was treated for the condition
at the Ruth Myles Wing in his final months. A good friend of theirs has
also been treated on the ward over the course of the last year. To raise
money they cycled 500 miles across northern Spain from Pamplona to Santiago
de Compostela, an ancient centre of pilgrimage, with what follows being
an account of their journey.
Setting off from Pamplona on a dark and chilly August morning at the crack
of dawn, the training I’d done in the sunny Mendip Hills in preparation
for our pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela suddenly seemed a very distant
memory. And within five minutes, we were lost. After some deliberation,
James and Oliver Lombard, Henry Trowbridge and I found the right direction,
and set off again, only to be stopped this time by a stray bungee rope getting
caught in my gears. Asking James for the lube – which is apparently
how cyclists refer to bike oil – he passed me the Sudocrem, ideal
for soothing the saddle-sore, but not quite so good on bicycle chains and
gears.
Not really the start we were hoping for, then, but what were we to expect?
The four of us had approached our 500 mile expedition with a typical Downside
outlook, the sort of mindset that in years past has got British explorers
to the top of Himalayan peaks in little more than their old school P.E.
kit and a sweater knitted for them by a benevolent great-aunt. I was rather
hoping to use my father’s old racing bike, (“It was top of the
range in its day!”) and Henry was pretty sure that a couple of laps
around Richmond Park would prepare him for our expedition.
It was in fact Henry who set us on our way to Spain in the first place.
While I had suggested to him in an off-hand way that we really ought to
do the Camino at some point, it was Henry who proposed summer 2006. The
four of us had several reasons for wanting to make the pilgrimage; of course
as O.G.s (old boys of Downside) we were all keen to undertake one of the
most well-preserved great Catholic pilgrimages in existence. However, we
also wanted to make the pilgrimage for charity, and one charity in particular
seemed to stand out: the Full Circle Fund for Leukaemia. Our group had two
personal connections with the charity. Henry’s late father, Barry
Trowbridge, was cared for in the Ruth Myles wing when he was being treated
for leukaemia two years ago, while George Norton, who was Head Boy when
Henry, James and I were at Downside, has recently been receiving care in
the ward for leukaemia.
Of course the time between our decision to do the Camino for charity until
the morning we set off was itself a long journey. Downside was very generous
in allowing us to use Prize Day as our first fundraising opportunity, and
after that we contacted everyone we knew, from friends and acquaintances
to Tony Blair and Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor. Sir Rocco Forte,
O.G. and Sir Donald Gosling made particularly generous donations.
The Camino itself is an ancient route of pilgrimage, with its origins being
a rather murky mix of history and legend. The legend has it that St James
the Great, one of Jesus’ disciples, was evangelist to Spain in his
lifetime before returning to Jerusalem where he was executed by the Roman
authorities in about AD 44. His remains were transported back to Spain,
where for around 800 years their whereabouts were forgotten. In the 9th
century they were apparently discovered by a hermit who was guided to the
site by a star (hence the name Campus-Stella, ‘Field of the Star’).
He informed the local bishop, and the king of the Christian territory in
Spain decreed a chapel be built on the site.
Unfortunately much of the legend rests on rather shaky evidence, either
dating from much later than the events described or having been written
by those with a vested interest in promoting the pilgrimage. St James also
conveniently filled the position of Christian military hero in a time when
the Christians were in great need of heroes against the Moors who controlled
most of the Iberian peninsular. However, the pilgrimage came to rank in
importance alongside Jerusalem and Rome in an age when pilgrimage was an
essential part of the penitential process.
For our sins we aimed to complete around 65 km each day. After day one,
we thought we may have been a little optimistic on this one. Worn out after
our 40 miles, we finally approached the village where we had planned to
stay at around three in the afternoon, still in blazing sunshine, only to
find it was perched on top of a hill. We made it up the hill and staggered
through the door of the first refugio we came across.
“
Usually I don’t allow cyclists to book in until after four o’clock,” said
the friendly Dutchman who ran the hostel; “but for you four… I
think I make an exception, no?” Obviously we were looking somewhat
bedraggled.
The refugios in northern Spain are a fantastic facility for the modern
pilgrim. As walking pilgrims can spend as much as six weeks reaching Compostela,
even Youth Hostel prices would be too expensive for most young people to
pay for every night. Refugios usually cost less than €5, and many simply
ask for a voluntary donation. Of course the standard varies greatly, and
none of them approach the luxurious. On the first night at Villamayor de
Montjardin, there was one room sleeping around 20 of us, with mattresses
arranged on what was little more than a shelf around the room’s edge.
The Hilton it was not, but at that point we would have happily slept on
a rock. Over the course of the journey we found that often the standard
of accommodation was less important than the overall atmosphere of each
refugio, and that the more lavish were often less enjoyable than the basic-but-friendly.
“You are fit young men,” our Dutch host told us, somewhat to
our disbelief, as we set off the next day. “In a few days, you will
be covering 80 to 100 kilometres each day.” Although he himself had
been a cyclist in his younger days, at that point none of us were inclined
to believe him. However, from there the terrain levelled out into the meseta
for a time, and on these flatlands we covered 75km and 90km during the next
two days. Our Dutch friend had been right. We spent only a lunch break in
Logroño, with its impressive Baroque cathedral, and pushed on further
than we had planned for the night.
The following day started badly. Henry, who had earned the nickname Captain
Slow by this point, was finding it difficult to get going, and we became
stuck on a busy stretch of main road; although we were mainly sticking to
the same roads as those walking the Camino, there were points when our road-bikes
weren’t suitable for the rough walkers’ track. Somehow though,
over breakfast, everything seemed to sort itself out. We agreed to try and
aim for an average speed of 10mph, so that those at the back wouldn’t
get left behind but at the same time we would know that in one hour we would
achieve a decent distance. This we were able to do, and in fact by the end
of the day, despite some steep ascents we had managed to get a whole day
ahead of our original schedule. It was perhaps on days like this that lesser
friendships would have started to fray around the edges, but the way we
in which we worked together, meant that by the end of the day we felt we
had really succeeded against the odds.
As we were now ahead of schedule, we were able to spend a day off in Burgos.
The cathedral is the most impressive feature of the city, and is one of
the most spectacular churches I have seen. Its towers of white limestone,
gleaming in the sunlight, are made up of a lattice of stonework. It is reminiscent
of Gaudi’s famous Barcelona basilica, but is much more strongly rooted
in the Gothic whilst maintaining a lightness of touch sometimes lacking
in the style. We enjoyed a barbeque in the park which surrounded our refugio,
and James’ ‘Gentleman Trecker’ bicycle made the first
of its numerous visits to a bicycle repair shop.
Over the next couple of days we resumed our blistering pace through Carrion
de los Condes – where the Spanish Christians reputedly used to have
to hand over 100 virgins a year to their Muslim overlords – and Sahagun.
It was here that James and I found fame, to an extent. We were wondering
back from the ruins of the town’s former monastery while Henry and
Ollie were inspecting the local Irish pub (apparently Guinness in the Spanish
heat is not to be recommended), when we were approached by two Spaniards
who asked if we would like to be interviewed for a documentary on the Camino.
We agreed to the idea, and trustingly jumped in their car to go back to
our refugio, where they filmed us chatting about our experiences for a good
20 minutes. Their website currently shows a previous short documentary and
hopefully will one day show one including us – keep an eye on www.freehighway.org.
We were fast approaching Leon, where we planned to spend a day off in preparation
for the Montes de Leon. Again the cathedral was the focal point of the city.
It contains 1.8 square kilometres of stained glass, apparently some of the
finest in Europe.
The following morning we arrived in Astorga, about 30 miles from Leon,
at 9.30am, just in time for second breakfast. As we were cycling so far
and getting up so early every day we usually managed four or five meals
per day to keep energy levels up. I gained a reputation for eating anything
we came across, including the contents of sugar sachets and plastic mini-pots
of jam, as part of an ‘every little helps’ strategy, while in
true ‘Brits abroad’ fashion we were in a constant search for
bacon and eggs for breakfast. A brilliant invention is the Pilgrims’ Menu
which we usually enjoyed each evening. Restaurants on the Camino offer three
solid courses and wine for around €8. This was just what we needed
at the end of hard days.
We certainly needed all the energy we could get when we reached the mountains.
Astorga, with its cathedral and original bishop’s palace designed
by Gaudi, marked the end of the meseta. The road over the first mountain
range we had to cross went higher than that over the Pyrenees, reaching
1,504m. (For comparison, Ben Nevis measures 1,344m). At the highest point
is the Cruz de Ferro (Iron Cross), surrounded by a huge pile of stones.
Each of these was brought by a pilgrim from his home, and represents the
sins which pilgrims leave behind on the Camino.
Coming down the side of the mountains was fun but dangerous – a number
of cyclists had recently lost their lives on these roads, with their steep
descents followed by tight hairpin turns. It was good to see Captain Slow
leading the way for once though. James’ bike tried to do him in at
this point too; when we reached the bottom, a spoke suddenly detached itself
from the wheel-hub of The Gentleman Trecker and lodged itself in his chain.
If that had happened on the way down the mountain, it could have all gone
horribly wrong.
It turned out the first range of mountains had only been a practice run
for the second. After spending the night in a particularly eccentric refugio,
held together by duck boarding, plastic sheeting and sheer force of character
in a beautiful spot in Villafranca del Bierzo, we set off uphill again.
This time the mountains were less high (‘only’ 1,300m), but
we started our climb from a lower altitude and the ascent was steeper. As
the mist closed in and the temperature dropped it was clear that we really
were in the mountains. The climb up this time was a real challenge, but
we struggled on. Thankfully soon after Pedrafita do Cebreiro we emerged
from the clouds into bright sunlight again, and we made our way to the highest
point, where we had lunch and beers to celebrate.
But there was still a long way to go. When we reached our planned stopping
place after 50 miles of cycling over the mountains, we found that all five
refugios were full. And all the hostels, and all the hotels. This was due
in large part to all the ‘day-trippers’ who do only the last
couple of hundred kilometres, after the mountains, to say they’ve
done the Camino. Thankfully, or so we thought, a hotel receptionist managed
to find us a room a little out of town. We just about made the 8km, only
to be told that, no, they had not received a reservation, no, they didn’t
have any rooms, and the woman we had spoken to on the phone earlier had
mysteriously disappeared. It was a rather up-market hotel, and it was clear
that, having seen us stumbling to the reception desk in full cycling attire,
they thought we were not up to the standards of the establishment. They
were adamant, and there was little we could do. After complaining loudly
for a while in our best French (our shared language with the manager), we
headed back to the town in the lowest of spirits. Luckily though, while
in a last-ditch attempt to find the town’s camping ground (despite
not having a tent), we found a sports hall which was being used as an overflow
for pilgrims. It wasn’t comfortable, but it was somewhere to sleep.
After that we had been informed that it was downhill all the way to
Santiago. However, this proved to have been a lie. We went through
some of the most arduous terrain, apart from the mountains, that we
had come across all pilgrimage, but of course by this point we were
cycling machines and were phased by nothing! Not wanting to make the
same mistake twice, we had checked in to our hostel the next day by
11am to be sure of a place.
And so we had made it to the final day of our pilgrimage. We planned to
set off at around 8am, rather a lie-in by pilgrim standards, as we knew
that we could still make Santiago by lunchtime. Unfortunately when we got
up not only had all the other pilgrims already left, but so had the refugio
staff, and they had the key to the bicycle shed. Fortunately a Spanish man
was in the same predicament, and somehow he managed to telephone the owner
to get her to release our bikes.
This proved to be the last hitch of the pilgrimage. We covered the 45 miles
to Santiago by lunchtime, despite starting out late. The last hill before
Santiago is called Monte del Gozo, ‘Mount Joy’, and I can see
why. I’ll never forget the feeling as we cycled past the sign announcing
that we were in the city at last. We all just started cheering and shouting.
We had made it.
We were met in front of the Cathedral by the rest of the Lombard family,
who had very kindly transported us to Pamplona and had been on-hand in Biarritz
in case we had faced any disasters on the way. They treated us to a fantastic
celebratory lunch, and we queued to get our Compostela certificates from
the cathedral authorities, which involved showing our refugio log-books
full of stamps all the way from Pamplona.
The Old City of Santiago de Compostela is itself a World Heritage Site,
and walking down its narrow, car-less streets feels rather like stepping
back in time. We made it to the daily Pilgrims’ Mass, celebrated by
the Archbishop as it was the Feast of the Assumption. The cathedral itself
is an amazing building. Made up of styles from the Romanesque to the Baroque,
it gives the impression that it has grown organically from the surrounding
hills over the millennia, a feeling reinforced by the presence of the lichen
and tufts of grass which populate the upper reaches of the façade.
The bones of the building are Romanesque, dating to 1047. This stratum includes
most of the interior and the renowned Portico de la Gloria, a carved door
containing hundreds of figures surrounding St James, through which pilgrims
enter the cathedral. On top of the Romanesque skeleton have grown numerous
elaborately decorated side-chapels and the almost ridiculously ostentatious
altarpiece over the remains of the saint. On the outside the most obvious
addition is the magnificent Baroque façade, added in the C18th.
We spent several days in Santiago. For me, the sense of achievement struck
when I queued for over an hour to hug the statue of the Saint behind the
altar, a pilgrim tradition for hundreds of years. Another tradition is to
touch the Portico de la Gloria, in which a hand-shaped mark has been worn
by the many pilgrims entering the cathedral over the centuries.
The experience of doing the Camino is one that will stay with us for the
rest of our lives, as it contained physical, emotional and spiritual challenges
and rewards. Our journey also served to exemplify the bonds of friendship
made through Downside, not just between the four of us but with the greater
Downside community as well, including the Monastery and School and the ‘Downside
Diaspora’ of Old Gregorians, We hope that the money we raised will
be able to make some small difference to those suffering from leukaemia
at St George’s, and would like to thank all those who have sponsored
and supported us, particularly Suzanne Ruggles of the Full Circle Fund without
whom none of this would have been possible.
William Edwards
September 2006
Also on behalf of Henry Trowbridge, James Lombard and Oliver Lombard
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